Modern Backend - Structured Concurrency

Modern Backend - Structured Concurrency

This is the fourth session of Part 1 of the [Modern Backend] course: a lecture on "Structured Concurrency."

In this lecture, we will explore the concept and necessity of structured concurrency, provided as a preview feature (JEP 505) in Java 25, and how it addresses the problems inherent in traditional parallel processing approaches.

📌 Key topics:

  • Basic concepts of parallel processing (Fork & Join, Thread Pool)
  • Clear differences between concurrency and parallelism

  • Three problems with existing CompletableFuture-based asynchronous/parallel processing (missing cancellation propagation, resource leaks, and fragmented exception handling)
  • Why structured concurrency is necessary in the era of virtual threads
  • Lifecycle management based on code blocks using StructuredTaskScope, along with a comparative analysis with existing code

Discover the concurrency paradigm of Modern Java, which safely controls the lifecycle of asynchronous tasks within a single code block.

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